100 Greatest Paintings of All Time (pics)

Tags: 

  1. Bosch: The Garden of Delights (1504) - Prado, Madrid

  2. Michelangelo: Il Giudizio Universale/ Universal Judgement (1541) - Cappella Sistina, Roma

  3. Ernst: Europe After the Rain II (1942) - Sumner Collection, Hartford

  4. Klimt: Beethovenfries (1902) - Sezession, Wien

  5. Dali: Persistence of Memory (1931) - Museum of Modern Art, New York

  6. Klimt: The Virgin (1913) - National Gallery, Prague

  7. Bosch: The Last Judgement (1505) - Gemaldegalerie der Akademie der Bildenden Kunste, Wien

  8. Klimt: The Kiss (1908) - Belvedere, Wien

  9. Botticelli: Allegoria della Primavera (1478) - Uffizi, Firenze

  10. Monet: Nimphee (1926) - Orangerie, Paris

  11. Dali: Metamorphose de Narcisse (1937) - Tate Gallery, London

  12. Leonardo: Il Cenacolo/ The Last Supper (1497) - S.Maria delle Grazie, Milano

  13. Rubens: Fall of the Damned/ Der Hollensturz der Verdammten

  14. Uccello: Battaglia di San Romano/Part I (1456) - Uffizi, Firenze

  15. Van Gogh: Starry Night (1889) - Museum of Modern Art, New York

  16. Raffaello: Sposalizio della Vergine (1504) - Piancoteca di Brera, Milano

  17. Dali: Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (1936) - Museum of Art, Philadelphia

  18. Bruegel: Triumph of Death (1562) - Prado, Madrid

  19. Botticelli: Nascita di Venere (1485) - Uffizi, Firenze

  20. Rubens: The Adoration of the Magi, Prado, Madrid

  21. Monet: Cathedrale de Rouen, Musee National d'Orsay, Paris

  22. Greco: Toledo (1599) - Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

  23. Giotto: Cappella degli Scrovegni, Padova (1305)

  24. Cranach: Flugelaltar mit dem Jungsten Gericht (1524) - Gemaldegalerie, Berlin

  25. Seurat: La Parade du Cirque (1888) - Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

  26. Ernst: La Ville Entiere (1936) - Kunsthaus, Zurich

  27. Rembrandt: Militia Company (1642) - Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam

  28. Van Eyck: Madonna in the Church (1425) - Gemaldegalerie, Berlin

  29. Bruegel: The Battle Between Carnival and Lent (1559) - Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien

  30. Leonardo: Gioconda/ Mona Lisa (1505) - Louvre, Paris

  31. Raffaello: Trasfigurazione (1519) - Pinacoteca Vaticana, Roma

  32. Rousseau: Sleeping Gypsy (1897) - Museum of Modern Art, New York

  33. Piero della Francesca: Leggenda della Vera Croce (1460) - S.Francesco, Arezzo

  34. Van Gogh: Potato Eaters (1885) - Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

  35. Bruegel: Dutch Proverbs (1559) - Gemaldegalerie, Berlin

  36. Greco: La Crucifixion (1594) - Prado, Madrid

  37. Seurat: La Grande Jatte (1886) - Art Institute, Chicago

  38. Altdorfer: The Battle of Alexander the Great (1529) - Alte Pinakothek, Munchen

  39. Monet: The Grainstack (1896) - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

  40. Klee: Ad Marginen (1930) - Kunstmuseum, Basel

  41. Rembrandt: Belshazzar's Feast (1635) - National Gallery, London

  42. Van Gogh: Cypresses (1889) - Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

  43. Rubens: St Agustine, National Gallery, Prague

  44. Van Eyck: Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife (1434) - National Gallery, London

  45. Renoir: Bal du Moulin de la Galette (1876) - Musee National d'Orsay, Paris

  46. Renoir: Le Dejeuner des Canotiers (1881) - Phillips Collection, Washington

  47. Goya: Aquelarre/ Il Grande Caprone (1821) - Prado, Madrid

  48. Velasquez: Las Meninas (1656) - Prado, Madrid

  49. Chagall: I and the Village (1911) - Museum of Modern Art, New York

  50. Van der Weyden: Deposition (1435) - Prado, Madrid

  51. Rembrandt: Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp (1632) - Mauritshuis, Den Haag

  52. Van Eyck: Rinaldo e Armida, Louvre, Paris

  53. Rousseau: Carnival Evening (1886) - Museum of Art, Philadelphia

  54. Renoir: Les Parapluies/ The Umbrellas (1884) - National Gallery, London

  55. Van Eyck: The Virgin of Ivers (1435) - Louvre, Paris

  56. Goya: Asmodeo (1821) - Prado, Madrid

  57. Greco: Lacoonte (1610) - National Gallery, Washington

  58. Magritte: Specchio Falso (1928) - Museum of Modern Art, New York

  59. Magritte: Condition Humain (1934) - National Gallery, Washington

  60. Giacometti: Das Kreisen der Planeten (1910) - Kunsthaus, Zurich

  61. Tansey: Triumph over Mastery (1986) - #, #

  62. Tansey: Forward Retreat (1986) - Broad Art Foundation, #

  63. Tansey: Mont Sainte-Victoire (1987) - #, #

  64. Millet: Harvesters Resting (1853)

  65. Veronese: Nozze di Cana (1563) - Louvre, Paris

  66. DeVries: Palastarchitektur mit Badernder (1596) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien

  67. Velasquez: Las Hilanderas (166?) - Prado, Madrid

  68. Memling: Johannesalterarn (1490) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien

  69. Bruegel: Babel Tower (1563) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien

  70. Bruegel: Procession to Calvary (1564) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien

  71. Bruegel: Massacre of the Innocents (1567) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien

  72. Bruegel: Bethlem (1566) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien

  73. Cranach: Johan Friedun (1544) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien

  74. Caravaggio: Davide/ Galea (1607) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien

  75. Rubens: Stormy Landscape with Philomenon/ Gemitterland Schaft mit Philenen (1625) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien

  76. Rubens: Feast of Venus/ Vennsfest (1637) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien

  77. Rubens: Miracle of St Ignatz (1618) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien

  78. Vermeer: Malkunst (1666) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien

  79. Vermeer: The Astronomer (1668) - Louvre, Paris

  80. Klimt: Judith I (1901) - Belvedere, Wien

  81. Klimt: Melo (1912) - Belvedere, Wien

  82. Paolo Uccello: Battaglia di San Romano/Part II (1456) - National Gallery, London

  83. Paolo Uccello: Battaglia di San Romano/Part III (1456) - Louvre, Paris

  84. Paolo Uccello: San Giorgio e il Dragone - National Gallery, London

  85. Klimt: Avenue Schloss Kaven (1912) - Belvedere, Wien

  86. Klimt: Beechwood (1903) - Belvedere, Wien

  87. Klimt: Fritza Riedler (1906) - Belvedere, Wien

  88. Klimt: Adele Blochbauer (1907) - Belvedere, Wien

  89. Schiele: Death and the Maiden (1915) - Belvedere, Wien

  90. Schiele: Mother with two children (1917) - Belvedere, Wien

  91. Schiele: Rainerbub (1910) - Belvedere, Wien

  92. Schiele: Family (1917) - Belvedere, Wien

  93. Bruegel: Sermon of St John 1566, Szepmuveszen Muzeum, Budapest

  94. Bruegel: Triumph of Death (15??) - Museum fur Gegenwartskunst, Basel

  95. Holbein: Nikolaus Kratzer (1528) - Louvre, Paris

  96. Holbein: Georg Gisze (1532) - Louvre, Paris

  97. Holbein: Ambassadors (1533) - National Gallery, London

  98. Rubens: Debarquement de Marie de Medicis (1625) - Louvre, Paris

  99. Dali: Apoteosis of Homer, Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst, Munchen

  100. Dali: L'Enigme du Desir (1929) - Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst, Munchen

Author Comments: 

Greatest paintings, best paintings, most important paintings, whatever. According to Piero Scaruffi, not me. If you find an image that is better quality than one I have here, let me know!

Glad to see some Salvador Dali paintings there :) :) :)

Seriously, greatest artist of all time.

If you love Dali, you should check out Rene Magritte. He is a French surrealist painter. I love his works.a

Much agreed! Always thought provoking.

Many thanks for posting this list. But where are the great American pictures, e.g., Hopper's "Nighthawks", Grant's "American Gothic", Wyeth's "Christina's World"?

I think the Bosch is usually called "The Garden of Earthly Delights". And it's only the central section of the triptych that has that name. The left section is called "The Earthly Paradise" and the right section "Hell".

This list is taken directly from Piero Scaruffi (linked from the author comments), so I can't defend the selection or the provided titles. I was just annoyed that I couldn't actually see any of the paintings he listed as the greatest of all time, so I set about hunting them down. I also would like to see some Picasso on the list.

I see.

There are plently of copies of Monet's "Nimphee" (a.k.a. "Waterlillies") around. Too many, in fact, since apparently he gave a whole bunch of paintings that title. According to Scaruffi the greatest is one he did in 1926 (the year he died) and is held in a certain museum. Does that museum have a website?

I had a bit of a search and you'll find the Monet at the bottom of this page.

Is it the one called "Le Bassin aux nymphéas"?

No, but here is that glorious picture.

Have you ever seen the one from the list, from 1926, on the Internet?

It might be that Scaruffi is mistaken in specifying 1926. The paintings at the Orangerie museum seem to be dated over several years rather than one. Also they are very large 'panorama' type works that are usually copied in several sections. Here is a rather dark photo of one. It is a photo of a Monet that is located in the Orangerie.

I believe this picture is the Cranach - 24 on the list.

And I think this picture is the Goya - 46

You'll notice that most of the other unobtainables are kept at the Kunsthistorische Muzeum in Vienna. Perhaps they have a policy against photography of their pictures.

Are you going to do a list of your own favorite pictures? I have started one and I'd be interested to see yours.

Thanks for the help! I saw your list a while back and Googled them all. I've long been a fan of The Scream and Starry Night, but I've seen far too few paintings in my life, especially in person, to even form an opinion of what I do and do not like. I think I do tend to prefer works that are surreal or expressionistic rather than massively complicated but generally realistic or simple. I do like many abstract works, but it's impossible to describe what I do and don't like in abstract pieces. And of course Escher is fun.

Damn it, the pictures have started disappearing from their hosting sites, and I'm too lazy to fix it.

This is awesome Luke. I am in awe of these paintings, especially after so thoroughly experiencing the albums on Scaruffi's list. So much more emotion occurs to me to be pouring out of these art works, than I've ever felt before.

This time around I was newly and overwhelmingly captivated by Klimt's The Kiss (#8) and then realized why: it's the painting equivalent to one of my favorite albums, Rock Bottom. I think Klimt is my favorite painter. His style is astonishingly beautiful and unique. Each of his paintings seems to be celestial, possessing a cosmic beauty--as if some profound connection with the universe is taking place--in addition to the forms portrayed.

It's great that you took yourself the time to update this! However, I'd like to point out a few inaccuracies:

#3 - This actually show only about 1/4th of the whole Beethovenfries. The whole thing can be scrolled through here: http://www.secession.at/beethovenfries/d.html

#7 - This is only the central panel of the Last Judgement triptych. Here's the whole painting, unfortunately in much smaller scale, though: http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Oracle/9941/BoschJudgment.jpg

#10 - This is NOT the Nimphée that Scaruffi refers to (the picture you display pales in comparison), which actually consists of eight paintings, which hang in the two oval rooms of the Orangerie museum in Paris (this is an absolutely amazing place, which no photo can do evidence to. Seeing the Nimphées was definitely one of the most profound experience with art I've had so far. To give you an idea of what it's like, here's a link: http://www.musee-orangerie.fr/nympheas.html)

#21 - Here again Scaruffi probably refers to multiple paintings, namely the first three found on this website: http://www.intermonet.com/oeuvre/rouen.htm

#63 - #64 - Here you just swapped the pictures.

That's all I can think of for now. Once again, great job!

#3. I asked Scaruffi; this is the part of Beethovenfries he most appreciated. But thanks for the link.

#7. Yeah, I decided to go with greater resolution here.

#10. I sent Scaruffi my image and the link you've got, and he said they're both correct.

#21. I asked Scaruffi about this one, too - this is the closest I could find to what he remembers.

#63. I don't think so. I checked the three parts on his list against the museums he listed, and they are correct.

You are very knowledgeable. Thanks for your observations! Either way, I'm not going for perfection. So many of these images are incomplete or low resolution!

#3. Oh, ok, it would be kinda hard to represent the whole painting anyway. I just wanted people to know that this isn't the whole work.

#10. I'm pretty sure the painting you display isn't even in the Orangerie museum.

#21. In that case I don't think it's in Orsay. By the way, am I the only one who thinks this looks like a photo?

#63 - 64. What I mean't what you switched the titles and names of the two paintings, making it seem as if Tansey painted the Millet painting and vice versa.

Oh, thanks! I switched them around now.

All right, might as well start an IRL count :)

Seen of Scaruffi's 100 greatest paintings:

Klimt: The Virgin (1913) - National Gallery, Prague
Monet: Nimphee (1926) - Orangerie, Paris
Monet: Cathedrale de Rouen, Musee National d'Orsay, Paris
Cranach: Flugelaltar mit dem Jungsten Gericht (1524), Berlin
Van Eyck: Madonna in the Church (1425) - Gemaldegalerie Berlin
Leonardo: Gioconda/ Mona Lisa (1505) - Louvre, Paris
Bruegel: Dutch Proverbs (1559) - Gemaldegalerie, Berlin
Rubens: St Agustine, National Gallery, Prague
Renoir: Bal du Moulin de la Galette (1876) - Musee d'Orsay, Paris
Van Eyck: Rinaldo e Armida, Louvre, Paris
Van Eyck: The Virgin of Ivers (1435) - Louvre, Paris
Veronese: Nozze di Cana (1563) - Louvre, Paris
Paolo Uccello: Battaglia di San Romano/Part III (1456) - Louvre
Holbein: Nikolaus Kratzer (1528) - Louvre, Paris
Holbein: Georg Gisze (1532) - Louvre, Paris
Rubens: Debarquement de Marie de Medicis (1625) - Louvre

Only 16/100, I'll have to improve on this...

So a Euro trip yielded the following update:

Michelangelo: Il Giudizio Universale/ Universal Judgement (1541) - Cappella Sistina, Roma
Klimt: Beethovenfries (1902) - Sezession, Wien
Klimt: The Virgin (1913) - National Gallery, Prague
Klimt: The Kiss (1908) - Belvedere, Wien
Botticelli: Allegoria della Primavera (1478) - Uffizi, Firenze
Monet: Nimphee (1926) - Orangerie, Paris
Uccello: Battaglia di San Romano/Part I (1456) - Uffizi, Firenze
Raffaello: Sposalizio della Vergine (1504) - Piancoteca di Brera, Milano
Botticelli: Nascita di Venere (1485) - Uffizi, Firenze
Monet: Cathedrale de Rouen, Musee National d'Orsay, Paris
Cranach: Flugelaltar mit dem Jungsten Gericht (1524) - Gemaldegalerie, Berlin
Rembrandt: Militia Company (1642) - Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
Van Eyck: Madonna in the Church (1425) - Gemaldegalerie, Berlin
Bruegel: The Battle Between Carnival and Lent (1559) - Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien
Leonardo: Gioconda/ Mona Lisa (1505) - Louvre, Paris
Raffaello: Trasfigurazione (1519) - Pinacoteca Vaticana, Roma
Bruegel: Dutch Proverbs (1559) - Gemaldegalerie, Berlin
Klee: Ad Marginen (1930) - Kunstmuseum, Basel
Rubens: St Agustine, National Gallery, Prague
Renoir: Bal du Moulin de la Galette (1876) - Musee National d'Orsay, Paris
Van Eyck: The Virgin of Ivers (1435) - Louvre, Paris
Veronese: Nozze di Cana (1563) - Louvre, Paris
DeVries: Palastarchitektur mit Badernder (1596) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien
Memling: Johannesalterarn (1490) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien
Bruegel: Babel Tower (1563) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien
Bruegel: Procession to Calvary (1564) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien
Bruegel: Massacre of the Innocents (1567) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien
Bruegel: Bethlem (1566) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien
Cranach: Johan Friedun (1544) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien
Caravaggio: Davide/ Galea (1607) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien
Rubens: Stormy Landscape with Philomenon/ Gemitterland Schaft mit Philenen (1625) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien
Rubens: Feast of Venus/ Vennsfest (1637) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien
Rubens: Miracle of St Ignatz (1618) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien
Vermeer: Malkunst (1666) - Kunsthistorische Muzeum, Wien
Vermeer: The Astronomer (1668) - Louvre, Paris
Klimt: Judith I (1901) - Belvedere, Wien
Klimt: Melo (1912) - Belvedere, Wien
Paolo Uccello: Battaglia di San Romano/Part III (1456) - Louvre, Paris
Klimt: Avenue Schloss Kaven (1912) - Belvedere, Wien
Klimt: Beechwood (1903) - Belvedere, Wien
Klimt: Fritza Riedler (1906) - Belvedere, Wien
Schiele: Death and the Maiden (1915) - Belvedere, Wien
Schiele: Mother with two children (1917) - Belvedere, Wien
Schiele: Rainerbub (1910) - Belvedere, Wien
Schiele: Family (1917) - Belvedere, Wien
Bruegel: Sermon of St John 1566, Szepmuveszen Muzeum, Budapest
Bruegel: Triumph of Death (15??) - Museum fur Gegenwartskunst, Basel
Holbein: Nikolaus Kratzer (1528) - Louvre, Paris
Holbein: Georg Gisze (1532) - Louvre, Paris
Rubens: Debarquement de Marie de Medicis (1625) - Louvre, Paris

52/100, getting there... :-)

Nice!

U won't believe that Scaruffi did already see all this masterpieces. He read many books containing pictures and make his own idea.

The picture of Bruegel's "Toren van Babel" you listed is the version which is in Rotterdam and not in Vienna. And what the heck happened to Monet's "Cathedral de Rouen"?
However, thanks for visualizating scruffi's list.

Great stuff! Last time i looked, with link from Scaruffi's site, The Last Supper was not the Leonardo Da Vinci version but some pale imitation.

yea i agree; dali was my favourite painter as well, i love his surreal style; i've got a collection of all his paintings in two big books :)

Strangely, I linked to your website because I saw on the recent activity page you deleted the link, and it looked interesting. I need to poke around it some more, but I was interested particularly in the religion section. When I was on listology more a few years ago, I seem to remember you defined yourself as a Christian. You probably say something about this somewhere else on one of your lists, but am I right? At what point did you begin defining yourself as an atheist?

By the way, the site is easy to use, and your essays are very readable. I'll say more when I have time to linger there.

Johnny Waco

Yeah, I started realizing my faith was nonsense in around May 2008. I think it was September 2008 when I started calling myself an atheist.

You mean... you're from THE FUTURE???? :-)

Yes. The future is glorious. Almost everyone is atheist by now.

Lol, of course I met 2007. :)

Say, I'm kinda curious... are there any Listologists with whom I have interacted quite a bit who live in L.A.? I recently moved to North Hollywood and wouldn't mind meeting some of these people I've enjoyed for years on this site. And I wouldn't mind not meeting you, either...

Cool, what are you doing there?

Trying desperately not to drown under the high cost of living. I'm very tempted to move to Austin instead, actually.

If i move to the USA, i would love to live in Austin, the Alamo Drafthouse, the concerts, the indie films.

That's what a trip to Venezuela do for you, you start to question your faith in God.

Yeah, I spent too much time in Venezuela reading online philosophy texts and not enough time hanging out people like you!

Hi, I like your list of paintings - very varied. However, 20 - Rubens Adoration of the Magi has the wrong picture. The right picture is http://www.museodelprado.es/en/ingles/educacion/educacion-propone/prueba...
I copied the link from the page you got the list from. What I really want to know (and its driving me nuts) is who painted the picture at #20 and what is its title please?

a great list, especially Carvaggio's Davide/ Galea...but coulda used some Toulouse Lautrec

Hi, #20 is The Adoration of the Magi (ca. 1570) by Pieter Aertsen not Rubens. This is the center panel of what was a triptych (the left panel is extant also) and is owned by the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. It was on exhibit at the Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht in fall 2008, not sure if it's still there or back in Amsterdam.

Thanks! I'll fix it.

Lousy List. 11 Klimts? Want colour? Look at Turner "Slave Ship...Typhoon coming on."

I updated the list with better, high resolution pictures:
http://www.scaruffi.com/art/greatest.html

I hope you have copies of all those yourself in case some of those web hosts go down!

Yes I do. :)

It should be noted that there is a significant bias here... the artists chosen are working, for the most part, in a very similar vein, and dealing with specific themes. I appreciate this quite a bit, but you will find many 'great' painters working outside of this tradition.

I suppose the most notable absence is that of just about anything abstract or non-representational. Perhaps this list should have a different name, as it is quite more specific than 'Painting' in general, and it should not be taken as representative of such.

Wow! Fantastic list! Thank you for supplying all the images. One of my favorite lists on this site.

Dali, Klimt and Bruegel seem over represented while some artists are conspicuous by their complete absence, like Picasso, Cezanne, Gauguin, Kandinsky.

As someone who has interned curating Renaissance Art at a mid-sized museum, I have to say I am a bit perturbed. Everyone one of these paintings is from the Western Art tradition and dates from the renaissance to about 1950. I agree with martinac that certain artists are overrepresented, but its impossible to compare art from such different eras. Perhaps you could compare these artists' influence, but then clearly this list would not hold. Even from this flawed perspective, I am still surprised, to be honest, that the following artists (and/or paintings) are omitted:

Before 1800:

Caravaggio - Bacchus
Anything by Titian
Raphael - School of Athens, etc.
Anything by Velazquez

After 1800:

Rene Magritte - probably "Ce N'est Pas Une Pipe"
Max Beckmann
Jackson Pollock
Pablo Picasso
Paul Gauguin
Henri Matisse
Paul Cezanne

Many thanks for posting this list,can some one tell me where to find Hopper's "Nighthawks", Grant's "American Gothic", Wyeth's "Christina's World"? think the Bosch is usually called "The Garden of Earthly Delights".

Thanks
CW

Removed spam link - jw