Cinematic Evil and The Dark Knight

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The American Spectator has an interesting article on cinematic evil and The Dark Knight.

Kind of like Listology... kountr.

So...and I'm just gonna go out on a limb here...this guy doesn't like comic book movies, does he? ;-)

The Dark Knight tells us the opposite: that both heroism and villainy grow out of reason and law and civilization and that, therefore, these things are mere shams and subterfuges masking a Hobbesian reality devoid even of honor, in which man is a wolf to man and there is nothing to believe in but the individual Nietzschean will, either to good or evil. It's the sort of thing that you have to be an emotional adolescent, steeped in his own anti-social fantasies, in order to believe.

I'm trying to figure out how this message which he claims is untrue, is actually untrue. There is little to no room in this life for honor; it doesn't mean that there is no honor in the world, but there's not much, and for one, who says that The Dark Knight is devoid of it? I think that Jim Gordon basically personifies the honorable hero. Batman doesn't, and Harvey Dent doesn't, for reasons that make the movie as complex and thought-provoking as it is, but here we have a mere man who doesn't aspire to anything rising to the level of an honorable hero by film's end.

Anyway, to get back on point: You'd have to be an "emotional adolescent" to believe that both heroism and villainy don't grow out of reason and law and civilization, and that neither one can be true because the world is not black-and-white. There are heroes and there are villains, in the simplest terms, but there are no purely evil overlords and there are no white knights (or Dark Knights, as it were). And yes, it's hard to stomach, but many people have callous disregard for others, and there have been countless examples in human history which prove that in this world "man is a wolf to man."

It's the heroes who are the immortals. Not only Batman himself but those who apparently "die," including the Joker and the other supervillains, are always sure to be back in yet another sequel or "rebooting" of the franchise. Meanwhile, the mortals are of no interest except insofar as they can give us a comic or spectacular death. The only people who die in movies like this one, which depend on our sense that there will always be another life for any character who matters, are virtually -- often literally -- faceless, anonymous. They're just there to contribute to the body count, which is an aspect of the spectacle.

Okay, first of all, he must be misremembering the movie: The Joker does not die. He never appears to die. As the Joker plunges to what is sure to be his death, laughing gleefully all the way, Batman clearly saves him, which in itself is another component of the plot to mull over. Batman could've ended the Joker's reign of terror by letting him die, but instead Batman saves him, inviting the possibility of more madness into the world. Who came first, the chicken or the egg? Batman or the Joker? Is the mere fact of Batman's existence the catalyst for untold horrors to be acted upon Gotham City? Then again, I'm sure the author of the article disagrees with this point, which I can't understand, as I certainly agree with it very much.

I also think it is very narrow-minded to say that death is simply spectacle in The Dark Knight. That insults both the intelligence of Christopher Nolan and his collaborators as well as the audience, which is assumed to gorge itself on said spectacle. If you think death is treated like a joke in The Dark Knight, you must've been watching a very different movie. Yes, many of the people who die in this movie are not fleshed-out characters and could therefore be seen as anonymous. Yet isn't that what happens in real life? Aren't random bystanders almost always the victims in crimes of horrible destruction? And Rachel Dawes does die, very significantly. When the Joker commits acts of terrorism or muder in The Dark Knight, it is not meant to be there simply to elicit a laugh or a gasp. Yes, the Joker is indeed a pyschopath simply acting psychopathic because he enjoys it (and I find the author's presumption that there are no men like him in the world to be bewildering), and many of the things he does are amusing. His "magic trick," pulling out a bazooka, taunting policemen; he treats it all with humorous disregard, and yes, it is "scary and funny" (the author's emphasis implies that he's never had such an experience in real life). But the fact that the Joker thinks that it's funny, and invites us to cackle along with him, makes it all the more terrifying. Here is a man who will stop at absolutely nothing, nothing, to debase and degrade those who try to stand for something or hold to some set of standards, and I think it also tests the audience. Does this mean that cinematic villainy has become "post-modernized"? If so, does it matter? Do we want to see Norman Bates over and over again? Isn't our depiction of evil allowed to evolve? Yes, there's a trend to have mindless villainy thrown on the screen, like in those awful Saw movies, but the Joker's being evil for evil's sake, as it were, does have a motivation, and it is the society which surrounds him. Now we come full circle back to the author's most grievous complaint, that both heroism and villainy grow from civilization, and are in large parts masks and acts. And again I wonder how this isn't true.

Have I missed the author's point or gone off on a tangent? Perhaps, I don't know; it is very true that I am biased. I think that The Dark Knight is one of the best films I've ever seen, and actually happened to be listening to the score soundtrack when I came across the article. (I still am, actually. Like the movie, it is long.) It certainly helps that I've been a lifelong comic book fan.

It's just that seeing the film, multiple times, was a very emotional experience for me.

I was going to don my King's cloak and leap to your defense by brilliantly deconstructing the argument put forth by James Bowman but Not so fast!

Bowman is not making an argument. Or, to put it more accurately, it is nothing but wild-eyed argument. You may have spun off on a tangent but there is no possible way that you have missed the author's point because there isn't a point.

You could randomly rearrange his eight paragraphs, read them in any order and they would make just as much sense. This guy is a loon in intellectual clothing... which is par for The American Spectator. Those guys are the Evil League of Idiots.

Bowman throws out the term 'Hobbesian' (as well as 'Augustinian' and 'Nietzschean'... what? No 'Herculean'?) He also approvingly cites Homer and notes that, "the reality of the Homeric epic is conveyed by the fact that those who are its heroes do die." On behalf of those dead white guys let me just say: Poppycock!

Homeric heroes look for their immortality in death. Bowman might not want to acknowledge it but it is quite an effective strategy. Idiotic, but effective. But Bowman claims that the "only people who die in movies like [The Dark Knight]... are virtually -- often literally -- faceless, anonymous. They're just there to contribute to the body count, which is an aspect of the spectacle... The measure of the seriousness of any dramatic work is whether it takes death seriously."

I make no apologies for being the only one to make it back to Ithaca and I can only hope that James Bowman doesn't dismiss The Iliad out of hand because of the high death count at the walls of Troy.

One last thing: this essay is based upon the writer's distaste for an unreleased, unseen Tarantino film and the Joker's HR policies.

Agreed on all counts. You may be wondering why I found the piece "interesting" at all. I cherry-picked the interesting bits:

evil as we experience it in the non-cinematic world -- just doesn't cut it in Hollywood anymore.: A generalization, but still a valid trend observation.

Today's evil icon is not Norman Bates but Hannibal Lecter: the psycho who is not a psycho for any reason, except for the reason that he just loves being a psycho: Pretty sure I heard (or heard of) an interview with Nolan where he said he basically thought of the Joker as the shark in Jaws.

He is described in the movie as one of those who "just want to watch the world burn." Are there such men? Conceivably. But history affords no example of them, outside of comic books and the movies, attaining the sort of power it would take actually to burn the world, or even any very significant part of it.: Very debatable (and therefore interesting). Are there real-world examples of people for whom world-burning is the the sole motivation in and of itself? Isn't there usually some other motivation (rage, sexual turn-on, politics, money, religion, fame), as twisted as it may be in all cases?

Again and again we see Mr. Ledger's Joker pulling off the most fantastically conceived acts of evil which, in real life, would require a virtual army of assistants, many of whom would have to be almost as clever as he is. Yet the movie shows us not even one. We do see the Joker lording it over some fellow criminals on a couple of occasions -- not the best way to gain their cooperation, one might have thought. And, in the bank robbery with which the film opens, he casually murders all his assistants, which is even less likely to help him with any hypothetical recruitment effort: Not that I didn't enjoy it, but if you were in the mood to be critical, this stands up pretty well. Three words though: "suspension of disbelief".

That is of course the question that must not be asked if the movie is not to drown -- as I believe it does drown -- in its own preposterousness: I wouldn't go nearly so far, but I do think it has some weaknesses. I didn't buy at all the Harvey Dent character arc, for example.

namely, yet another iteration of that favorite Hollywood trope about how the hero and the villain are really just two sides of the same coin. one person's trope is another's archetype, but still, my wife and I agreed that afterwards that we're pretty much done with the Belloq "I am but a shadowy reflection of you. It would take only a nudge to make you like me. To push you out of the light." speech. The movie did well in showing this aspect of the characters, it was when they told us this so overtly that it stumbled.

I think that the Joker does have some basic sort of motivation for doing what he does: It amuses him to fuck with the natural order of things. He enjoys it, and is curious about what will happen. When he puts the gun in Harvey's hand and lets Harvey play Russian Roulette against his forehead, he is genuinely excited just to see what will happen. Had the Joker been killed right then and right there, he would've been perfectly happy, because someone did something to mess with a pattern and got a reaction. I remember a story a few years ago where two young men killed a man just because they wanted to know what it was like. So to me it's plausible that people like this exist, only the Joker of course has the benefit of being in a movie and having the capability to pull off impossible things.

I agree that the "hero and villain are two sides of the same coin" theme is an old one, and can be tired, but it's one of my favorites and I love it when a movie can actually rise to the occasion and do it right. I think that The Dark Knight does that spectacularly, taking something old and revitalizing it (which, come to think of it, is why Warner Bros. started this new franchise to begin with).

I personally had no problems with the Dent storyline. I thought it could've been rushed, and would've been in a lesser movie (like Spider-Man 3), but to me it flowed organically from the situation. Harvey never became the evil monster that he is in the comics, nor a mastermind like the Joker, merely a deranged man whose future has been obliterated taking vengeance upon those he perceived to be guilty of Rachel's murder. He used the scarred coin out of irrational habit, also the hallmark of a deranged guy. It felt right to me, at least.

One last thing: this essay is based upon the writer's distaste for an unreleased, unseen Tarantino film and the Joker's HR policies.

Brilliant summation!

Also, not only is Inglorious Bastards unreleased and unseen...it also remains unfilmed! Jeez.